One of the most fascinating experiences from our snowbird travels in Turkey was exploring the Underground City of Saratlı Kırkgöz, near Cappadocia. The resemblance to the cave-like homes in The Flintstones is undeniable. Among the 36 known subterranean cities in the region, some extend up to eight stories deep and span as much as eight kilometers.
These cities, built before the turn of the millennium, primarily served as secret refuges for Christians seeking shelter from outside invaders. Thanks to the soft volcanic sand, excavation was relatively easy—though exposure to open air eventually hardened the material, ensuring durability.
Larger underground settlements could accommodate around 2,000 families—roughly 10,000 people. Their construction often began with a deep well reaching the water table, which doubled as an air shaft. Branching outward from this central point, the cities featured communal living spaces, shared kitchens and bathroom facilities, and even stables for livestock. Ingeniously, the excavated debris was disposed of in fast-moving rivers to keep the existence of these hidden cities a secret.
Single family room with storage shelf area.
First floor room has an air vent on the ceiling which is also used as a means of communications with the outside.
Main water well and airway entrance.
Round stone security door, with hole to shoot through.
Various rooms and inside windows (click images to see full sized version or slideshow)
Secondary entrance has been blocked off.
Conclusion
Be sure to explore one of these very unique underground cities if you visit Cappadocia, Turkey. Cathy was able to enjoy the first floor despite her claustrophobic fear of caves. The lower floor was beyond her tolerance threshold.
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